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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 5657 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5657 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
40 to 50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.6 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
74 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
92 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
9.7 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
140 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
6.7 to 8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
98.5 to 99.4
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.050