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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. 7050 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.2 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
130 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
490 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
390 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 2.1
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
10 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
1110 to 1760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
45 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
45 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
87.3 to 92.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
2.0 to 2.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15