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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
58.2 to 65.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0