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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4527 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
32
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
37.4 to 48.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0