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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
81
Shear Strength, MPa 120
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
28
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
41.2 to 50.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0