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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
77
Shear Strength, MPa 120
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
75
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
50.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0