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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. EN AC-45000 Aluminum

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 2.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
80
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
82.2 to 91.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
5.0 to 7.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35