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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. Nickel 825

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 825 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 825.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
78
Shear Strength, MPa 120
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
41
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
22 to 37.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
38 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0