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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. C15500 Copper

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is C15500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.0 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
43
Shear Strength, MPa 120
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
280 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
130 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
33
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
15 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
72 to 1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.8 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
99.75 to 99.853
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0.080 to 0.13
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2