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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. C55181 Copper

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C55181 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is C55181 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
790
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
28
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
92.4 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
7.0 to 7.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15