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EN-MC32110 Magnesium vs. C81500 Copper

EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 49
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 99
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 500
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.3
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.3 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5