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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 2011 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2011 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
8.5 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
74 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
310 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
35 to 45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
29 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
140 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
32 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
51 to 64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
5.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15