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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 2095 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15