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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 2618A Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2618A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 95.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15