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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 295.0 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
60 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
2.0 to 7.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
44 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.4 to 95.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15