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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 308.0 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5