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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 333.0 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
90 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 130
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.8 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5