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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 4115 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4115 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 4115 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
38 to 68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
39 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
71 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
120 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
39 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
2.1 to 10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
11 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
12 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
20 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
5.2 to 9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.6 to 97.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.8 to 2.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15