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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 5110A Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
4.5 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
37 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
66 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
100 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
32 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
6.8 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
7.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
10 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
18 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
4.5 to 8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.5 to 99.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1