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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 5657 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5657 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
40 to 50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
6.6 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
74 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
92 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
9.7 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
140 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.7 to 8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.5 to 99.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.050