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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 6012 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6012 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6012 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
9.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
55 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
21 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
94 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
29 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.2 to 98
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15