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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 6016 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6016 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6016 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
55 to 80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
11 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
68 to 89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
130 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
200 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
190 to 210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
48 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
160 to 180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
29 to 47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
82 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
21 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
29 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
77 to 86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.4 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.25 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15