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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. 712.0 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is 712.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
75 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
4.5 to 4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
250 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
240 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.5 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
5.0 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2