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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. A242.0 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.8 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15