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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. A384.0 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 130
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5