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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
210 to 330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
320 to 720
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Shear Strength, MPa 130
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
69.6 to 76.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0