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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4335 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4335 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4335 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
79
Shear Strength, MPa 130
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
25
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
49.4 to 56
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
20 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0