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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4466 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4466 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4466 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Shear Strength, MPa 130
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
28
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
45.6 to 52.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0