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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
81
Shear Strength, MPa 130
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
70
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
24.3 to 37.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0