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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. EN AC-43300 Aluminum

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
91 to 94
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
3.4 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
76 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
9.1 to 17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
300 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
31 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
9.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1