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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. C15900 Copper

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Shear Strength, MPa 130
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
30
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0