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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. N10003 Nickel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is N10003 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Shear Strength, MPa 130
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
70
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
64.8 to 79
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0