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EN-MC35110 Magnesium vs. S44627 Stainless Steel

EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S44627 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium and the bottom bar is S44627 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Shear Strength, MPa 130
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
14
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
69.2 to 74.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 92 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0