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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. 1200 Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
23 to 48
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
25 to 69
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 92
54 to 100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
85 to 180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
28 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
2.0 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
5.7 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
8.7 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
92
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
3.8 to 8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15