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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. 333.0 Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
90 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Shear Strength, MPa 92
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
11 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.8 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5