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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. AISI 201LN Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
210 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
25 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
340 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 92
530 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
740 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
350 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
230 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
310 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
27 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
67.9 to 73.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
6.4 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0