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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP1

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A369 grade FP1 belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 92
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.4
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
97.8 to 99.06
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0