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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
240 to 420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Shear Strength, MPa 92
410 to 640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
600 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
280 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
26
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
190 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
200 to 1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
21 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
49.2 to 59
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0