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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4662 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4662 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4662 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
430 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 92
520 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
810 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
580 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
16
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
840 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
62.6 to 70.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0