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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
6.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
5.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
76

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
6.5

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
87.4 to 92.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0