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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4807 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4807 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4807 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
39
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
36.6 to 46.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
34 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0