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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN AC-44100 Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
59
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
87

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
84.4 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15