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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN AC-46500 Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
77.9 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25