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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. EN AC-51300 Aluminum

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-51300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-51300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
67
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
3.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
78
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
87
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
4.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.55
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15