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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
180
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0