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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. Grade FDSiCr Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade FDSiCr steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade FDSiCr steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
580
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
1930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.2
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.12
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
96.5 to 97.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0