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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. C19020 Copper

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C19020 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is C19020 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
2.3 to 5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 92
260 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
440 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
14 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
95.7 to 99.19
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.3 to 0.9
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2