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EN-MC65120 Magnesium vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.1
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 80
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Shear Strength, MPa 92
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
24
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 25
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
46.4 to 57.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.8 to 95.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0