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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. 296.0 Aluminum

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 296.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 296.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
75 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
3.2 to 7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
47 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
260 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130 to 150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
33 to 37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
7.6 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
110 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
51 to 56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89 to 94
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 3.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35