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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. 518.0 Aluminum

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 518.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Shear Strength, MPa 150
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.1 to 92.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25